2004
Cherokee Heritage Weekend Staff
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GARFIELD
LONG JR.
Garfield Long Jr. grew
up speaking the Cherokee language at home with his grandparents,
elders steeped in Cherokee traditions. As an adult, he has done
academic research into his tribe’s history and culture,
and works in the Office of Cultural Resources for the Eastern
Band of Cherokee Indians. Through his work there, he speaks to
many groups from diverse backgrounds, and often lectures onsite
at the Kituwah Mound, the mother town of the Cherokee.
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DRIVER
PHEASANT
Driver Pheasant tells stories to schoolchildren, teachers, senior
citizens, and the general public, through his position in Educational
Outreach at the Museum of the Cherokee Indian. He has appeared
in numerous documentary films, including 500 Nations,
and The Principal People, and for many years he played
a leading role in the outdoor drama Unto These Hills.
Driver is also a champion powwow dancer and master craftsman who
carves wooden flutes and figures. Born and raised in Cherokee,
in the Wild Potato Clan, he lives there today with his family.
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EDDIE
BUSHYHEAD
Eddie Bushyhead was born in Cherokee, and studied music at the
Insitute of American Indian Arts in Santa Fe, specializing in
ethnomusicology. In 1987, he began research on the river cane
flute, and recreated one based on an original in the National
Museum of the American Indian. Eddie has performed all over the
United States and recently impressed audiences in Beijing, China.
He has participated in The Georgia Music Hall of Fame showcase,
and he frequently performs for the Young Audiences organization
in Atlanta. A fine composer, he has written music for the PBS
Parabola series, for a documentary film for Rhinehart
College, and for the Good Moves dance theater in Atlanta. His
recordings include: Who Says?, Rez Music, and
the Ani-sahoni (Blue Clan) project, based on tunes collected from
Cherokee elders on the Qualla Boundary.
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BO
TAYLOR
Raised in the Wolfetown community on the Qualla Boundary, Bo Taylor
is a member of the Cherokee Long Hair clan and serves as Archivist
at the Museum of the Cherokee Indian. Bo reads and writes the
Cherokee language, and has created a series of Cherokee language
lessons offered online. From elders Walker Calhoun and Robert
Bushyhead, Bo learned the Cherokee stomp dances, and he learned
Cherokee songs and dances from wax cylinders in the Library of
Congress that Will West Long recorded in the 1930’s. He
holds a degree in Anthropology with a minor in Cherokee Studies
from Western Carolina University, and he has won many prizes at
powwows as a grass dancer.
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SHIRLEY
OSWALT
Born at home in the Snowbird Community, in Graham County, Oswalt
grew up speaking the Cherokee language. She attended the Snowbird
Indian School, a small community school where students were encouraged
to speak Cherokee language as well as English. A member of the
Seven Clans Art Guild, Shirley learned basketmaking and beadwork
from her family, and also carves and paints gourds. She has taught
workshops at schools in North Carolina, Tennessee, and Georgia,
and regularly demonstrates at festivals, including the Fading
Voices Festival in Snowbird, The Cherokee Voices Festival at the
Museum of the Cherokee Indian, and the Sequoyah Birthplace Museum
Festival.
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RICHARD
TEESATUSKIE
A native of Cherokee, North Carolina, Richard has also traveled
extensively and lived with American Indian people in the southwest.
He has studied not only his own traditions of medicine and spirituality,
but those of many other tribes. Trained as a nurse, he also brought
his knowledge of traditional medicine to his work with the Indian
Health Service over many years. He has spoken to many groups,
including university students, medical doctors, and schoolchildren.
A talented silversmith and craftsman, Richard Teesatuskie works
closely with his brother Reuben at their shop in Cherokee, Full
Blood Indian Traders. They travel to craft shows and powwows throughout
the U.S.
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MELISSA
MANEY
Melissa Ann Maney studied ceramics at the Institute of American
Indian Arts in Santa Fe and at Western Carolina University, and
makes pottery in the style she learned from her grandmother, Cora
Wahneetah. She has won first place for her pottery at the Cherokee
Fair, and first place in the Emerging Artist category at the Kituwah
festival in Asheville. She has exhibited her pottery in North
Carolina, South Carolina, and at the Museum of the Cherokee Indian.
Now employed by the Youth Services Agency of the Eastern Band
of Cherokee Indians, Maney also teaches pottery to groups within
the Cherokee nation.
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DAVY
ARCH
For the first ten years of his life, Davy Arch lived with his
grandfather on Stilwell Branch in the Painttown Community on the
Qualla Boundary, where he learned to tell Cherokee stories, practice
herbal medicine, and use wild plants for food. After high school,
he went to work at the Oconaluftee Indian Village and Living History
Museum where he learned to carve masks from elder mask maker Sim
Jessam. Davy’s masks have been on display at the Kennedy
Center in Washington, D.C., and his stories have been published
in the award-winning Living Stories of the Cherokee.
As a participant for six years in the North Carolina Arts Council’s
Visiting Artist Program, he has presented programs on Cherokee
culture in schools throughout North Carolina, at the N.C. Museum
of History and at the N.C. Museum of Art. A member of the Board
of Directors of Qualla Arts and Crafts Mutual, Arch has demonstrated
at numerous festivals, including the 1982 World’s Fair in
Knoxville.
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LLOYD
ARNEACH
Born and raised on the Qualla Boundary, Lloyd’s uncles,
Frell and Henry Owle, were the earliest influences on his storytelling.
To the traditional Cherokee tales and style, Lloyd added stories
from other sources to develop his own distinct voice. He has performed
at the National Storytelling Festival, the President Carter Center,
Atlanta’s High Museum, Northwestern University, Mississippi
State College, the Atlanta Storytelling Festival, the Cherokee
Fall Festival, powwows, and other events. He has been featured
in the video documentary, Voices in the Wind, in National
Geographic specials, and on Georgia Public Television. His stories
are included in the book Storytellers: Folktales and Legends
from the South by John Burrison, and his version of The
Animal’s Ballgame has been published as a children’s
book with illustrations by Lydia Halverson. Lloyd served as Senior
Native America Advisor for the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta and
coordinated the relay run of the Olympic Flame from Cherokee to
Gwinnett.
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GOINGS
FAMILY
This talented family practices a variety of Cherokee traditions.
George carves figures and masks from a variety of woods and from
stone. His wife Louise makes white oak baskets. Their son Ed (shown)
knaps flint into arrowheads and stone knives, and also carves
and makes baskets. Ed’s wife Christine (shown) practices
the complex art of fingerweaving to create belts and sashes. Together
they represent some of the finest work being done in these traditions
today. They have demonstrated their work at the Cherokee Voices
Festival and at festivals and schools in North Carolina, Georgia,
and Tennessee.
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JERRY
WOLFE
A recipient of the North Carolina Folk Heritage Award, Jerry Wolfe
recounts traditional Cherokee legends, and also tells stories
about his experiences growing up in Cherokee, about the boarding
schools, and about stickball games. As a young man, he played
Cherokee stickball and learned to carve the sticks from wood;
today he is often in demand as a “caller” or announcer
for these games. At present, Jerry Wolfe works in the Outreach
Program of the Museum of the Cherokee Indian. He has presented
programs on Cherokee culture in North Carolina, South Carolina,
Tennessee, and Georgia, at schools, festivals, and special events.
Jerry also practices stone masonry and calls the stickball games
at the Cherokee Fall Fair every year.
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RAVEN
ROCK DANCERS
This dance group is made up of Walker Calhoun’s children
and grandchildren and extended family. Named for an unusual rock
formation near where they grew up in the Big Cove Community, this
group presents such traditional Cherokee dances as the Quail Dance,
the Horse Dance, the Bear Dance, and the Beaver Dance. They are
led by Walker Calhoun, (pictured) who sings the songs and plays
drum and rattle. Walker learned dance songs from his uncle, Will
West Long, who learned them from Swimmer Ayuini, who lived in
the 19th century, and was a principal source for James Mooney
of the Bureau of American Ethnology. Swimmer’s stories formed
a major part of Mooney’s work, published as History
and Myths of the Cherokee. Walker Calhoun received the Sequoyah
Award in recognition of his contributions to the Cherokee at a
gathering of the Eastern and Western Bands of Cherokee in 1988.
In 1990, he received the North Carolina Folk Heritage Award, and
in 1992 he received a National Folk Heritage Award from the National
Endowment for the Arts. He has recorded two cassettes of songs:
Where Ravens Roost, and Sacred Songs from Medicine
Lake. Calhoun also plays old-time three-finger style banjo,
and with his son Danny, he makes blowguns and darts.
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WELCH
FAMILY SINGERS
The Welch Family Singers perform gospel songs in English and in
Cherokee language. Their renditions of hymns in Cherokee are part
of a two-hundred year old tradition of Christian music and shape
note singing among the Eastern Band. Alfred Welch plays guitar
and sings. He grew up in the Big Cove community on the Qualla
Boundary and attended school in Big Cove and Cherokee. In 1967,
he moved to the Snowbird community, and has lived there ever since.
Today he works on road construction and teaches Cherokee language
at the Zion Hill Baptist Church. His wife, Maybelle, sings traditional
harmonies and lead vocals. She grew up in the Snowbird Community,
attending the Snowbird Indian School and then public school in
Robbinsville. Their son Hunter plays bass for them. The Welch
Family Singers have sung in Oklahoma, Georgia, Virginia, and Tennessee
as well as for many churches and benefits locally in western North
Carolina.
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LONG
FAMILY SINGERS
The Long Family Singers include Garfield Long, Sr., his wife Gail, their
daughter-in-law Terry Long, and Garfield’s brother John. They
sing at their church, Bethabara Baptist, in Cherokee. Garfield grew
up in a musical family that sang gospel music in the Cherokee language,
and he continues that tradition. He leads the group and plays guitar.
Gail and Terry sing soprano and alto in counterpoint harmonies reminiscent
of the old Carter Family style. Their selections come from old shape-note
hymnbooks and from country gospel songs, which they sing in English
and Cherokee language. In addition to singing at their church, they
have sung for benefits, churches, and festivals.
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CHEROKEE
CHILDREN’S DANCERS
This group of children from the Cherokee Elementary School has performed
at numerous festivals and schools throughout the Southeast dressed in
ribbon shirts, tear dresses, and moccasins from the Removal period of
Cherokee history, circa 1838. Led by Gloriette Mills, the Cherokee Children’s
Dancers have learned traditional Cherokee dances from elders in the community. |